The pain induced as a result of kidney stones can be unbearable at times. The flare-ups of pain are spontaneous and can lead to a lot of discomfort. There are certain cases wherein the person is not aware that they have kidney stones; the pain can, therefore, make them afraid. It is recommended that one gets a diagnosis and treatment options laid out in front of them as soon as possible. One can consult the best urologist in Ludhiana for a quick, easy and reliable consultation.
There are two popular treatment options that your urologist can recommend based on your diagnosis. If your kidney stones are smaller and can be managed by medication, most doctors would recommend that you opt for eradication using the medicine method. However, if one’s kidney stones are too bulky to be controlled by medication, your urologist would recommend a surgical procedure. This procedure is known as ureteroscopy. One can visit any kidney hospital in Ludhiana to understand the treatment procedure – how to prepare oneself, what to expect, and how one can take care of oneself after the surgery.
Preoperative Requirements
One needs to ensure a number of things before they are supposed to go in for surgical removal of their kidney stones. Some of the preoperative requirements are as follows.
Location
If the procedure is premeditated or scheduled, it is important to seek a place that is convenient to reach for the patient. The procedure usually takes place in an authorized hospital, surgical centre or a clinic that has adequate equipment. It is paramount that one consults a clinic that is easily accessible both for the patient and the patient’s friends and family.
It is important to know that if the procedure has not been scheduled beforehand, the case can also be admitted as an emergency in the same department.
What to Wear
One always has to change into a hospital approved set of clothes after being admitted. One must wear clothes that are easy to remove. If possible, always opt for comfortable clothes while going in for a surgical procedure. Any and all valuable items must be left at home to ensure their safety. Items such as jewelry, watches and any other important wearables must be kept at home for the duration of a patient’s stay in the hospital.
Food and Drink
It is generally recommended that one should avoid eating and drinking before a surgical procedure. At the minimum, one is required not to eat or drink anything from midnight on the eve of their surgery. One can consult a kidney hospital in Ludhiana to know more about the preoperative requirements for a kidney stone removal procedure.
Medications
If one is taking certain medication that can lead to issues during the surgical procedure, it is important to have a consultation wherein you and your urologist can figure out the logistics of your medication. It is also important that your doctors and surgeons are aware of any medications you take, so they can manage and adjust their treatment plans accordingly.
Items to Bring to the Hospital
If the surgical procedure requires one to stay overnight in the hospital, there are a number of things one needs to remember to bring along.
- Firstly, one needs to ensure that they have a government-approved identity card.
- Secondly, it is the patient’s job to make certain that all the medical insurance details are available.
- Thirdly, for the patients who are required to do an overnight stay, one must remember to pack their toothbrushes, clothes and other necessary items.
What to Expect During the Procedure
A number of people are afraid to seek a consultation or go through with the procedure because they do not know what they can and cannot expect during the procedure. The uncertainty around the procedure can hinder a patient from seeking much-needed medical attention. Here is what one can expect to happen during a surgical kidney removal procedure.
Anesthesia
All of the patients who undergo the stone removal procedure are given anesthesia. Depending on the procedure opted, the operative team can choose and select the sort of anesthesia provided to you. It can be either a general or a local application. However, since ureteroscopy is the most commonly opted removal option, the patients are given a general anesthesia.
Once the anesthesia has been administered, an endotracheal tube is installed that helps one to breathe properly through the course of the surgery.
Getting an apt visual
The most important step in the entire procedure is perhaps to locate and provide a distinct visual on the kidney stones. This is achieved at the hands of the best urologist in Ludhiana. The surgeon inserts a urethroscope through the bladder and urethra up to reach the kidney. Certain situations and placements of the kidney stone calls for the use of balloon dilators.
Mapping and executing an extraction
Extraction of the stone can be done in two separate ways. If the stone is small enough, one can use forceps or a wire basket to bring the stone out. However, if the stone seems to be too large to proceed forward, it gets cut into smaller, manageable pieces with the help of a laser. These smaller sections can then be passed out from the body through urine.
Analysis of the removed stones
Any stones removed from the body are then sent for further analysis. This analysis is a part of the standard set protocol when it comes to any and all of the stone removal procedures. The analysis is conducted to ensure that there are not any anomalies in one’s body by studying the chemical composition of the removed stone.
Common Symptoms after the Stone Removal Procedure
As a part of the recovery process, it is important that one is aware of the recovery process. There are a number of symptoms one can experience. It is important that one is aware of the symptoms. It can seem alarming, but it is imperative to know that the symptoms are commonplace.
- Pain and Nausea
- Discomfort at the site of incisions
- Blood in urine
- Painful urination
- Soreness at the site of ureteroscopy insertion
Conclusion
There are a number of ways in which one must come prepared to undergo the procedure of kidney stone removal. Preoperative care is extremely important when one goes through this procedure. Knowing about how the procedure takes place can help in ensuring one’s piece of mind. It is also important to know the various commonplace symptoms that take place as a result of undergoing a surgical procedure.
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