As you know, studying in the United States opens up a world of opportunities. However, one of the biggest advantages is the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. It allows global students to gain valuable work experience in their field of study. Students in Hyderabad and beyond must know about this program properly. So, in this article, you will find an overview of US OPT, its types and the application process. You can read about them in detail and get all the details. Further, you will get essential tips from study abroad consultants in Hyderabad. So, let’s get started.
What Is OPT?
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary work permit for F-1 visa students in the US. It lets students work in their field of study for up to 12 months. Thus, with this, they will have valuable experience. Further, you can use US OPT during your studies or after you graduate. So, it is an important part of your education.
Well, it will also help you apply what you have learned while studying to real-life jobs. Thus, it can boost your resume and job chances. In addition, students in STEM fields may qualify for extra work time with extensions. You will learn more about the same in the upcoming article. So, continue reading to gain all your insights.
What Are Types of US OPT?
Understanding the different types of US OPT is vital if you are planning your career in the US. So, here are the main categories. You can look below for them.
Pre-Completion OPT
Pre-Completion OPT will let you work while you are still studying. Further, you can apply for this if you have completed one full academic year and kept your F-1 visa status. However, here are the key points for you to read.
Part-Time Work
You can work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) while classes are in session. However, during breaks or holidays, you can work full-time.
Eligibility
You will need a valid job offer related to your field of study.
Duration
Time spent on Pre-Completion OPT counts against the total 12 months of OPT. For example, if you work for 6 months on this OPT, you will only have 6 months left for Post-Completion OPT.
Post-Completion OPT
Post-Completion OPT is for you if you have finished your academic programs. However, this option is a popular one. It is because it will let you work full-time in your field of study for up to 12 months. Well, here are the key points for you to read once.
Eligibility
You must apply for Post-Completion OPT before you graduate.
Application Timeline
Applications can be sent up to 90 days before graduation. Further, they must be received by USCIS within 60 days after graduation.
Full-Time Work
Working full-time can help you gain valuable experience and expand your professional networks.
Stem OPT Extension
The STEM OPT Extension allows students with degrees in certain STEM fields. It is to extend your Post-Completion OPT for an extra 24 months. Further, this extension is very helpful in high-demand industries. Well, you must look below at the key features related to it.
Eligibility
You must have a degree in an approved STEM field and work for an employer enrolled in the E-Verify program.
Application
Further, apply for the extension before your current Post-Completion OPT ends.
Total Duration
You can have a total of 36 months of OPT. However, it includes 12 months of Post-Completion OPT plus 24 months of the STEM extension.
Cap-Gap Extension
The Cap-Gap Extension is for students with a pending or approved H-1B petition. So, this means it will automatically prolong your OPT until the H-1B status takes effect. However, here are the key points that you should keep in mind.
Eligibility
You must have an employer who has filed an H-1B petition for you.
Automatic Extension
This extension happens automatically. So, there is no need for a separate application.
Documentation
You should keep proof of your pending H-1B petition to confirm your extended status.
So, these are the types of OPT. However, if you need more details, you can talk to study abroad consultants in Hyderabad. They will guide you well and resolve all your problems relatively. Moving ahead, you will now learn how to apply for this training program.
Application Process for OPT
Applying for OPT involves several steps. Therefore, here’s a detailed look at the application process.
Meet Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for OPT, you must ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria. However, for it, you:
- Must be in valid F-1 status.
- Must have completed at least one academic year of study.
- Must have a job offer related to your field of study (for Pre-Completion OPT).
Fill Out the I-765 Form
The next step is to complete Form I-765. It is the application for employment authorization. Further, this form is essential for requesting US OPT and must be filled out carefully.
Online or Paper Submission
You can submit the form online or via mail.
Important Details
You must provide accurate personal data. It should include your SEVIS number and details about your degree program.
Gather Documents
You must gather the necessary documents to support your application. Thus, common documents include the following papers.
- A copy of the I-20 form with the OPT recommendation from the Designated School Official (DSO).
- A copy of the passport and F-1 visa.
- Your two passport-sized photos.
- A check or money order for the application fee.
Timeline for Application
As you know, understanding the timeline is vital for your successful application:
Pre-Completion OPT
For this, you must apply at least 90 days before you intend to start working.
Post-Completion OPT
In this, applications can be submitted up to 90 days before graduation. However, as discussed above, it must be received by USCIS within 60 days after graduation.
Submit & Track
Once the application is complete, you should submit it to USCIS and track its status. However, you must follow these tips which include:
Tracking Application
You must use the receipt number provided by USCIS to check the status online.
Processing Time
Well, processing times can vary. However, it typically takes 2 to 5 months to receive a decision.
Get EAD and Start Job
Once approved, you will receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Further, this card will allow you to start working legally in the US. The key steps in it include:
Start Date
You must ensure that the start date on the EAD aligns with your job offer.
Job Search
Well, you can begin the job search as soon as you have your EAD. Moreover, you must focus on positions related to your field of study.
Thus, these are the respective application steps for you to follow while applying for the OPT. If need any help, consider Gradding.com. This is the leading study abroad agency. Here, you will get solutions to all your problems. So, you can consider this platform if you need any sort of assistance.
Conclusion
Navigating the OPT process can be tricky. However, it offers great options for global students in the US. In the article, you will study the OPT and its types. Understanding them will help you make smart career choices. Plus, you can consult study abroad consultants India for any query related to it. They will offer you support and resources from career services and immigration advisors. Thus, with good planning and the right help, you can make the most of your OPT experience. Further, with practical skills, you can improve your job prospects in a global market.
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