Endometriosis is a misunderstood yet common condition affecting millions of women across the globe. The condition is excruciatingly painful, causing unexplained pelvic pain and painful periods. If you are also experiencing such symptoms, this blog will help you understand endometriosis, its signs and symptoms, and effective Endometriosis treatment in Mumbai. Continue reading for further information.
Understanding Endometriosis
Let’s understand endometriosis in more detail. It can be defined as a chronic condition in which tissues present in the lining (endometrium) of the uterus start to grow outside of the uterus. It usually grows on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and outer surface of the uterus. In some rare cases, the endometrium lining grows into other body parts, such as the intestine, bladder, or even lungs.
In addition, during the menstrual cycle, the endometrial tissues inside the uterus get thickened, break down and shed. However, the tissues grown outside the uterus start to shed normally but do not get to exit from the body. Eventually, this results in irritation, inflammation, scarring and a band of scar tissues that cause organs to stick together.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis
The signs and symptoms of endometriosis usually vary from one person to another. However, common signs and symptoms of endometriosis are mentioned below:
- Pelvic Pain
Pelvic pain is the hallmark of this condition. The pain may progress before, during and after the menstruation. The pain can be described as sharp, cramp-like, deep, dull ache in the pelvic region. Moreover, such intense pain can interfere with daily activities.
- Painful Periods
Women with such conditions experience extremely painful periods that are much more intense than normal menstrual cramps. The pain usually starts before the period begins and can last for several days. In some cases, the pain may progress and get worse over time.
- Pain During or After Sexual Intercourse
Another sign of endometriosis is pain during sexual intercourse. This pain is sharp and deep and felt during sexual activity, especially in position, which puts more pressure on the pelvic region. The medical term for this condition is Dyspareunia.
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
The next sign and symptom of endometriosis is heavy menstrual bleeding, or spotting in-between periods. During such a condition, women might experience soaking pads or tampons more frequently than usual. In some cases, women might experience longer than usual periods.
- Infertility
Infertility in women is one of the significant signs of endometriosis. This is because, the outgrown uterus lining interferes with the function of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus, making it difficult to conceive. According to statistics, about 30 to 50% of women experience difficulties in conceiving.
- Other Gastrointestinal Symptoms
One of the uncommon issues with endometriosis is gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea. These symptoms usually onset during menstruation. These symptoms are often mistaken for gastrointestinal disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can delay an accurate diagnosis of endometriosis. Thus, consulting with an experienced professional is paramount.
- Urinary Symptoms
Last but not least, endometriosis can also affect the bladder and urinary system, resulting in painful urination or frequent urination, especially during periods. In some cases, women might also experience blood in their urine.
Treatment Options for Endometriosis
The effective options for endometriosis are as follows:
- Pain Relief Medications
Pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help manage mild to moderate pain. In the case of severe pain, stronger pain medications are prescribed by the doctor.
- Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapies typically include birth control pills, progestin therapy, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonists, and Danazol, among many others.
- Surgery
Women who suffer from severe symptoms or infertility are often recommended for surgical intervention. This surgery is called a hysterectomy, a surgical procedure where the uterus is surgically removed. However, this option is only recommended when women do not wish to bear children.
Get expert care from the best Cosmetic Gynaecologist In Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi!
Endometriosis is a complex and often painful condition that affects many women worldwide. While it can lead to significant discomfort and infertility, there are various treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms, consulting with the best cosmetic gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, can help you get an effective treatment plan especially designed for you.
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